US coal producers must be feeling pretty unloved at the moment.
Having seen domestic demand drop in the face of ultralow gas prices and
increasingly stringent environmental regulations, US producers have been
increasing the amount of coal exported to the markets in Europe and
Asia. However, this flood of new coal into the consuming markets has
seen prices drop to loss-making levels for higher-cost US and Russian
producers, as well as smaller miners in South Africa, Colombia, and
Australian and Indonesia. If it drops any further – as many analysts
think it will – it will even begin to threaten the profits of the mining
majors.
Pressure is now building for US producers to cut back production,
curbing the glut of coal and allowing the market to rebalance. And this
pressure will only increase as US utilities are starting to cancel
contracted tonnages and even to sell coal from inventories that are at
record levels – further dampening domestic demand.
So, more bad news for an industry that has already seen its share of
pain this year – at least until the immediate oversupply issues are
worked out. Longer-term, however, the market looks better balanced and
the potential for US exports to Asia more sustainable. Until then, the
US industry faces a horizon with far more dark clouds than silver
linings. world coal
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